Personal Injury

A mother is mourning after the death of her three sons when they were in a plane crash with their father in Wyoming. Now she is suing the air traffic control company that provides services at the Jackson Hole Airport.

Michelle Bucklin’s ex-husband was a pilot and was the pilot of the plane that carried their three sons. He was given clearance to fly although the weather was bad and lost control of the plane over the Wind River Range.

As a result of this crash, Mrs. Bucklin is suing Serco Inc based out of Virginia, claiming that the negligence of the air traffic controller was the cause of the crash.

The victims were 41-year-old Luke Bucklin of Minneapolis, 12-year-old Noah, and 14-year-old twins Nick and Nate. They all died when the plane crashed in October 2010 in the Wind River Range of Wyoming.

Luke Bucklin was the ex-husband of Michelle Bucklin and he had remarried since their divorce. He was the co-founder and president of Sierra Bravo Corp, a Minnesota-based web development company in Bloomington.

Bucklin and his sons were flying to a family function in Jackson Hole in the 1977 Mooney. A snowstorm was about to hit the area, so he tried to book a commercial flight home, but the commercial flight was cancelled. This is when he decided to go ahead and fly his own plane home.

A voice recording originating from the doomed flight shows that he had difficulty achieving elevation over the Wind River Range in the snow storm right before the crash occurred. This caused him to descend rapidly. Bucklin was heard in the recording saying there were “severe mountain waves,” which was a reference to the wind currents over the mountains.

The wreckage was found by mountaineers and so were the bodies of all four victims after search parties searched for a week.

The lawsuit says that the airplane that was piloted by Bucklin was flying too low, resulting in the collision with the mountain.

The National Transportation Safety Board says in their report that Bucklin had made phone calls to the Jackson Hole Airport twice to talk to flight services to get the weather briefings for the day of his flight. It is said that the reports for the day said that there was turbulence, icing, and mountain obscuration. This has caused the National Transportation Safety Board to determine that it was Bucklin’s decision to fly the heavily loaded plane in the bad weather conditions that caused the crash.

However, the NTSB noted that the air traffic controller that was handling Bucklin’s flight gave him clearance when he shouldn’t have, leading him on a path that would have him flying over some of the highest mountains in Wyoming. They also noted this as a contributing factor.

In addition, the report said that the plane was at or near maximum certified weight. The information was available to Bucklin, but he may have discounted that fact or was unaware of it, especially since the route that he was assigned required an altitude that was near the altitude limits of the plane. The altitude of that route was higher than he had requested.

It seems that there were a great deal of factors that contributed to the crash.

The driver of a school bus in Monticello is under investigation after several students on her bus say that she choked a 7th grader.

Travis Walker told the media that he is healing, but that he is afraid to get on another school bus again because of what happened to him in November 2012.

Walker said that the bus driver dove on him and put her hands around his neck, hitting him. He said he tried to reach for his phone. He says that the driver became upset because he had answered a cell phone call from his sibling while on the bus. It turned out his sibling was locked out of the house.

There were dozens of students on the bus at the time and some of them called the police, while others called Walker’s sister, who met them at the next bus stop.

Hailey Walker, Travis’s sister, stated that the bus driver started to pull off at the next stop, but she stepped in front of the bus and stood there. She then asked Travis what happened and saw the hand prints around his neck. Travis then pulled down the front of his shirt to show his sister his red chest. Hailey Walker further stated that the side of Travis’s face was red as if he had been punched.

Travis Walker’s mother says that her son has gotten into trouble with the driver before, but she says that gave the driver no reason to choke her child.

One student was noted as saying that the driver spit in the boy’s face and called him stupid. The student said Travis said some curse words back at her.

The family said they want to file charges, but investigators state that there are two sides to the story. Even so, the case is expected to be handed over to county prosecutors.

School officials have said that the driver will remain on suspension until a total of four investigations are completed. The investigations are being conducted by the bus company, the Wright County Sheriff’s Department, The school district, and by the Department of Education.

A spokesperson for the bus company, Hoglund Transportation, issued a statement saying that they were saddened over the situation and they have interviewed the driver. They say that she has been a driver for them for approximately eight years and had never even been written up before.

This is the first time that Hoglund Transportation has had to deal with allegations against a bus driver committing assault.

If you are the victim of a serious injury that is the result of the actions of another individual, you may be eligible to file a damages claim and hold them responsible for their actions. Contact a Minneapolis injury attorney at TSR Injury Law today by calling (612) TSR-TIME. Your initial consultation is free.

An 85-year-old man died in a late January apartment fire in Minneapolis.

The three-story brick building had a fire that broke out on the second floor, but firefighters were able to quickly put it out.

The site of the now-closed Roundup Beer Hall, police officers said that the man lived in a second floor apartment and was found dead when firefighters conducted a search of the building after the fire. Several neighbors said the man’s name was Donald A. Morgan, whom they said lived in the building for many years and used to be the caretaker of the building before it was sold a number of years ago.

A woman, Pamela Boyd, who lives in a third floor apartment with her son, called 911 before fleeing outside with her son and dogs. She had smelled the smoke for about 10 minutes before making the call. She said she was unable to save her cat.

Boyd had lived in the building for over a decade and told police that only two apartments were occupied and those were hers and Morgan’s. She said she didn’t see any fire, but she did see the smoke. Fortunately, her smoke alarm went off and her dogs came running to her.

Boyd said she heard noises before the fire, but she was not sure if they were related to the incident.

Right now, the cause of the fire is unknown. The building on 35W and E. Lake Street is easily seen by the nearby freeway, as it is the site of a digital billboard on the roof that is owned by Clear Channel.

If you or a loved one has become the victim of an incident that may have been preventable, those negligence parties may be held responsible for their actions. To learn more about the options that may be available, contact a licensed injury attorney in Minneapolis at TSR Injury Law for a free consultation. Ph: (612) TSR-TIME.

Minneapolis assault and battery lawyers of TSR Injury Law represent victims of many forms of physical assault. Our partners have been named Minnesota Super Lawyers many times. You can pursue justice. We can help. Call Steve Terry, Chuck Slane, or Rich Ruohonen at 612-TSR-TIME or fill out our contact form.

Being threatened (assault) or attacked (battery) by another person is a terrible experience. You may have sustained very serious, even life-altering injuries after being:

• mugged;
• beaten;
• raped; or
• otherwise attacked by callous individuals.

Beyond the physical injuries sustained as a result of assault and battery, there are often long-lasting emotional effects that you must live with, such as increased anxiety, decreased enjoyment of life and, potentially, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Seeking Justice

Even if your attacker is convicted and sent to jail, you are left to deal with lingering physical and emotional pain. There is also the stress of paying off medical bills at a time when you may be temporarily or permanently unable to work.

One way to seek justice is to file a personal injury claim against the person who attacked you. If you win, you can be compensated for:

• your past medical expenses (associated with this attack);
• your future medical expenses;
• lost wages; and/or
• pain and suffering.

It will not undo the pain of your experience, but it will ease your recovery by paying your medical bills and providing compensation for your suffering.

Unfortunately, this type of suit can be difficult to win. The problem is that the damages awarded must come from either insurance or the attacker’s personal assets. Many insurance companies do not cover damages that were deliberately done by the policy holder, although there are exceptions to this. Most likely, you will have to receive your damages from the attacker’s own account, which means you may not be able to collect the awarded compensation.

Contact Minneapolis Assault and Battery Victim’s Attorney

If you are filing an assault and battery lawsuit, you will need a dedicated attorney who understands the complexities of the law and knows how to win the compensation you deserve. Contact TSR Injury Law at (612) TSR-TIME or submit our contact form.

A 24-year-old man was charged with felony first-degree assault after a library shooting that left a homeless man paralyzed.

Timothy Harper has now pleaded guilty to the charges stemming from the 2012 shooting that left 42-year-old Macdad Abdullahi, a Sudan immigrant, paralyzed below the waist. His paralysis was the result of a gunshot wound to the lower back. He was treated at the Hennepin County medical Center and it was there that the doctors determined that the paralysis could not be reversed.

Authorities say that Abdullahi was in the bathroom of the library brushing his teeth when Harper came into the bathroom and shot him for no reason.

It is expected that Harper will be sentenced to seven years or more in prison when his sentencing occurs on April 15, according to the Hennepin County attorney.

The court documents state that police responded to a June 13 call at 12:30 p.m. to come to the Franklin Library, which is where they found Abdullahi lying on the restroom floor. His legs were tucked under him.

Abdullahi told the police that he was brushing his teeth when a man came out of nowhere and randomly shot him one time in the back. Abdullahi said that he did not provoke the man in any way.

Surveillance video shows Harper follow Abdullahi into the bathroom and then he exited a short time after, tucking away what was determined to be a gun into the waistband of his pants. It took over a month for Harper to be identified as the shooter. Once he was identified, he was charged the next month. According to the charges, Harper said he believe that Abdullahi was going to hurt him.

If you are the victim of a serious injury, contact a licensed personal injury attorney at TSR Injury Law today. Ph: (612) TSR-TIME.

Minnesota is known for its 10,000 lakes, which means there are a lot of boaters on the waters. The number of boaters increases the chance that a boating accident will occur somewhere and someone will be severely injured.

On August 13th, an 8-year-old boy from Willmar, Minnesota was listed in critical condition at North Memorial Medical Center in Robbinsdale. He was the victim of a boating accident on Big Kandiyohi Lake and was airlifted to the hospital after the accident that on August 11th.

William Huisinga was knee-boarding with his family on the lake’s south shore when he was struck by a pontoon boat.

According to the Caringbridge website that was set up on his behalf, the boy suffered injuries to his face. The post said that most of his facial bones had been broken and his left eye was severely injured.

It was reported that he was undergoing surgery on Monday and could expect to be in the hospital for a number of weeks.

According to the Kandiyohi County Sheriff’s office, the boy was on the knee board and was being pulled out into the lake by a fishing boat that was driven by his father, 33-year-old Nicholas Huisinga.

Marilyn Almen, 75, of Minnetonka was passing by in a pontoon boat from the west when Almen looked up to find the fishing boat directly in front of the pontoon. Almen then veered to miss the fishing boat and struck William.

The sheriff’s office said alcohol was not a factor in the accident.

If your child is hit and injured in a boating accident due to the negligence of another individual, there may be sufficient grounds to file a personal injury lawsuit.. To find out if you have a case, contact TSR Injury Law today at (612) TSR-TIME and speak to a licensed personal injury lawyer in Minneapolis about your claim.

TSR Injury Law. Ph: (612) TSR-TIME

If you have been burned in a serious accident then living with this traumatic experience could leave you physically and emotionally scarred for life. Burns and explosions can happen anywhere and can affect people of all ages. Chemical burns, electrical burns, vehicle explosions and propane gas explosions are only a few of the different burns and explosions our team of qualified accident lawyers handles.

Find out your legal rights when faced with any burn or explosion injury today by speaking to TSR Injury Law Firm as soon as possible.

Degrees of Burns

There are three different degrees or levels of severity in burns. It can hard to know where your injury fits in by just looking at it which is why immediate medical attention is required for all three.

First Degree Burns

Superficial burns that affect the top layer of the skin. In most instances first degree burns will heal on their own but they can sometimes scar and cause emotional trauma, especially after an explosion. These burns can be caused by a number of instances including chemical exposure, fire and electric shocks.

In a first degree burn, the skin will look red and may be tender to the touch. It may also be moist, somewhat swollen, and itchy. These burns do not blister or leave a scar.

You may treat first degree burns at home. Hold the burn under running, cold water for 10 minutes. Do not use ice. This can further damage the skin. You may put sterile gauze on the burn, but do not use adhesive bandages. The gauze needs to be loose to allow air flow. Do not use butter or oils. They will intensify the heat and deepen the burn. An anti-inflammatory, over the counter medication will help with pain and inflammation.

Second Degree Burns

Are more severe than first degree burns, these burns will burn through several layers of skin. Second degree burns will blister and leave scarring. Medical treatment is required and often surgery as well.

A second degree burn is sometimes called a partial thickness burn. A second degree burn penetrates the epidermis and sometimes reaches the dermis. There is redness, blistering, and extensive pain. The pain is heightened due to the fact that the nerves are damaged, not destroyed. In a second degree burn, there can be damage to sweat glands and hair follicles, as well as severe swelling.

Most second degree burns require medical attention and will heal in 10-21 days. Second degree burns do leave a change in skin color and pigmentation. If the second degree burn is ivory or whitish in color, it will require a process known as debridement (scrubbing) to avoid any type of infection. Debridement will be followed up with skin grafting treatment.

Third Degree Burns

These are the most serious types of burns that destroy all layers of the skin. They can also impact the muscle, bone, nerve and fat of your body. Third degree burns will result in scarring and possible disfigurement among several other complications.

A third degree burn is the most severe of the burn injury classifications. It is known as a full-thickness burn. With a third degree burn, there is swelling and blistering, caused by the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels. Severe fluid loss can cause shock. Blood transfusions may be needed. When the burn covers more than 20% of the body, fluid resuscitation is done by intravenous drip. Fluid resuscitation is required during the first 24 hours.

In the second 24 hours, the burn wounds will be cleaned, the dead skin will be removed by a process called debridement (scrubbing), and the dressing will be changed at regular intervals. All of the dead skin needs to be removed to minimize the chance of infection. The debridement process will continue until they get down to an area that starts bleeding.

Once the dead skin is completely cleaned from the wound, new skin may start to form in some areas and skin grafting treatment will begin where needed. Skin will be removed from an undamaged part of the body. The grafts may be put through a machine to expand the piece of skin. When this is done it leaves a permanent mesh design in the grafted skin.

Any grafted skin or skin that grows over the wound will be thinner than normal skin. That is because it is only epidermis cells. The dermis does not regenerate. The thinner skin will continue to cause complications and inconveniences for life.

• Dryness will be a problem, due to the permanent damage to oil glands.
• The thinner skin will be prone to eczema because if exposed to any irritating agent, it will break down and become scaly.
• The skin is hot and cold intolerant. Any extreme temperature is uncomfortable for the thin skin, sometimes even painful.
• The burned area is prone to wrinkles. It is parchment thin, dry, and lacks the elasticity of the dermis layer.

Third Degree Burn Injury Complications

Here are some of the complications following a third degree burn:

• After a major burn injury, heart rate and blood pressure may increase. This is due to the chemical reaction in the tissue and the massive fluid shift in the body. They should return to normal after 24 hours.
• Infection is another major complication with a burn injury. With major sections of skin missing, the integrity of the immune system is broken down.
• Burn wounds are susceptible to tetanus. A booster shot is required if the victim has not had a tetanus shot in the last 5 years.
• When burns completely encompass an extremity, circulation may be compromised. The limb(s) should be elevated to prevent swelling.
• In a severe third degree burn, the damaged muscles and red blood cells can release myoglobin and hemoglobin that can lead to kidney failure. This is also a side effect if fluid resuscitation has not been achieved.

Long-Term Prognosis

There are many continuing issues with burned skin.

• Dryness will always be a problem because the oil glands were damaged.
• Some people have issues with sweating.
• Burn victims are prone to eczema, because the skin is thinner and breaks down easier.
• The burned area is prone to wrinkles at an earlier age.
• The burn victim may have a permanent mesh pattern to the burned area if skin grafting was used.

A burn victim suffers more than visible injuries — there are psychological and emotional issues to work through. It is not unusual for a burn victim to have nightmares, cold sweats, low self-esteem, and depression. Their world has been permanently changed and the adjustment can be very difficult.

Common Causes of Burns and Explosions

We offer our assistance to victims of burn injuries in the event of:

• Unsafe building practices and building code violations
• Unsafe work environments(612) TSR-TIME
• Careless and recklessness
• Defective products
• Unsafe handling of explosives
• Manufacturing defects
• Unsafe use of gas or other flammable liquids

Burns and explosions can happen in an instant and it can often be hard to remember what exactly happen. You may be experienced post traumatic stress disorder that can impact you for the rest of your life.

At TSR Injury Law firm we will get to the bottom of what exactly happened and find out who is responsible. Whether it is the property owner’s fault, a product manufacturer error or a workplace related accident, we can help you piece the puzzles back together so you can move on easier.

Need Legal Help? Contact Us Today

Seeking medical attention at the first site of a burn or explosion is necessary, even if you think it is not really at all that. File a report at work if it happened at the workplace and speak to a Minnesota burn lawyer as soon as you can. Liability insurance covers instances of burns but often this is not enough.

At TSR Injury Law we can help you determine what you are entitled to and make sure you get everything you deserve for your emotional and physical pain. Contact TSR Injury Law Firm today to learn more about your options at (612) TSR TIME.

Fires can do serious damage and destruction to homes, cars and wildlife. However, it can also cause devastating and fatal consequences to people. If you have suffered injury or have experienced the death of a loved one due to a fire accident, then you might have the right to financial compensation. You could be legally awarded compensation through an insurance claim or through a personal injury lawsuit against the person or company responsible for the incident.

Learn more about your rights and see how financial compensation can help you gain a better control of what has happened and how you can move positively towards the future.

Contact our team of experienced Minneapolis injury attorneys at TSR Injury Law Firm today for a free consultation.

Fire Related Accidents

Fires can occur in a number of different circumstances. At TSR Injury Law Firm we can help you with fire accidents related to:

• Workplace related fires
• Chemical fires
• Auto accidents explosions
• Fires in the home
• Fires in the office

Fire related accidents that occur anywhere fall under different insurance claims. For example, a fire in your home may be related to your homeowners insurance while a workplace chemical accident can be handled by worker’s compensation. However, is this really enough? Are you sure you are getting everything you are entitled to by your insurance agency? In most instances, you won’t be.

We specialize in helping those that have faced a serious fire injury gain the compensation they are entitled to without having to go through hoops just to speak to their insurance company. We can handle the complications of your insurance claim or denial and will explore all avenues to ensure you are getting fair compensation. Your compensation package can pay for things like:

• A loss of income
• Rehabilitation, therapy and recovery
• Medication and surgery
• Medical devices and apparatuses
• Hospital and in home care costs
• A loss of quality of life

Burns and Smoke Injury

The most common injury due to fires is burns. First, second and third degree burns can impact your quality of life. You may need surgery and require special medication and hospitalization. You may be unable to work or take part in many every day activities. You may need to undergo therapy and to live with emotional and physical scarring for the rest of your life. These are all hard enough to handle without the added financial pressure that comes with this type of accident.

Burns are one common fire accident injury. Damage to the lungs is another. Smoke can do serious damage to your lungs and you may have trouble breathing for the rest of your life. You may not be able to go for a walk anywhere and you may require a breathing device just to get through the day.

Have Some Questions?

At TSR Injury Law Firm, we want to help you. We have years of experience handling personal injury lawsuits across Minnesota and can assure you our confidential and trusted guidance throughout the process. Call (612) TSR-TIME to find out how TSR Injury Law will fight for justice for you.

A subdural hematoma occurs when blood gathers on the surface of the brain, usually stemming from an injury to the head. The blood gathers as a result of tears to tiny veins around the brain. Because their veins are more fragile, senior citizens and the very young are particularly susceptible to subdural hematoma. Those on anticoagulant drugs are also at greater risk.

Subdural Hematoma: Symptoms

Symptoms of subdural hematoma may not be immediately noticeable, sometimes taking up to two weeks or more to appear. Once symptoms do appear, they are similar to those found in other types of brain injuries, including:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Amnesia
• Nausea
• Blurred vision
• Loss of appetite

Subdural Hematoma: Diagnosis and Care

Doctors often perform a brain scan, such as an MRI or CT scan, to diagnose a subdural hematoma. Treatment may include oral medications, but in many cases surgery is required. This surgery involves drilling a small hole in the skull in order to relieve pressure.

If left untreated, subdural hematomas can be fatal. It is important to get expert medical care as soon as possible.

Have Questions About a Subdural Hematoma Injury Claim?

For more information on subdural hematomas, contact a Minneapolis personal injury attorney at TSR Injury Law by calling 612-TSR-TIME or submit our free contact form and a member from our team will contact you shortly.

There are no upfront fees if we take on your case.

Free Consultation. Ph: (612) TSR-TIME.

(WCCO) The mother of a toddler that was allegedly physically and sexually assaulted by a 9-year-old child is speaking out.

It’s been nearly a year since the alleged incident happened at Grand Casino Mille Lacs.

It apparently took place here in the Kids Quest child care center owned by New Horizons.

A pending lawsuit is stalled because of a dispute over a key piece of evidence.

“When they brought him I was mortified. He was beaten head to toe,” said the victim’s mother, who wants to remain anonymous to protect her son’s identity.

She recalls the shock she felt after seeing her 3-year-old son that she left for about an hour and a half at Kids Quest while she had a birthday dinner to go to.

“He had bruising on his cheeks, on his neck. He had a ruptured blood vessel in his eye, a scratch along his eye,” she said. All of that happened allegedly at the hands of an older boy.

“Sick to my stomach that a 9-year-old could beat my son to that degree,” said the victim’s mom.

The day after the apparent abuse the doctor had more distressing news.

“He had assaulted him sexually. And so they immediately did tests, called Mille Lacs Police,” said the victim’s mom.

The physical abuse was captured on surveillance tape.

“It shows what looks to be an older child maybe rough housing a little bit too hard with a younger child,” said Rjay Brunkow, the Mille Lacs Band Solicitor General.

Security reports written after reviewing the tape said the 9-year-old boy kicked the toddler in the face, threw him to floor, held him there then carried him to the top of the gym into the tunnel.

“It’s not a see through tunnel,” said Brunkow.

That’s where the alleged sexual assault took place.

“In every jurisdiction in the state on Minnesota — if you aren’t on tribal land — you have the right as a victim of a crime to get a copy of a video tape that the police have obtained,” said Rich Ruohonen, the victim’s attorney.

However the Mille Lacs Band will only turn over the tape to the boy’s attorney if they “write the band a letter saying if the band were named as a defendant in the lawsuit, that the video tape would not be used against the band,” said Brunkow.

“It would be irresponsible of me as a lawyer, in representing my clients, to agree to that without at least seeing it,” said Ruohonen.

Meantime a distraught mother copes with a traumatized child

“Since this, he’s a completely different boy. He lashes out at myself, my mother, but my daughter is the main focus of his aggression,” said the victim’s mom. “I just wish they’d give us the tape to understand what my son went through.”

The boy’s attorney could plead his case before a tribal judge. That judge would then decide if he could have the tape.

The attorney said he’ll do that as a last resort. The casino day care where this happened is now closed.

A train accident was reported early Friday morning. A man was struck and killed by a northbound train east of downtown Cambridge, Minnesota, about 6:00 a.m. It happened near Hwy 95.

The name of the 29 year-old is being withheld pending relatives being notified. An eyewitness said there was at least one of the train cars off the tracks and the road was blocked for part of the morning.

It was a 64-car Union Pacific train that had departed Des Moines, Iowa at about 3:20 a.m. Cambridge was its final destination, said railway spokesman Tom Lang. It was reported that 47 of the cars were empty and none of the train cars were carrying any potentially hazardous cargo.

If you have been the victim of a train accident, contact a Minneapolis personal injury attorney from TSR Injury Law at (612) TSR-TIME or submit our free consultation form . Our attorneys are skilled, aggressive litigators with years of experience in accident case and are consistently named Super Lawyers and Top Lawyers by their peers.

Feeling all alone and overwhelmed? We care and we want to help. If you hire TSR Injury Law, we will gather the evidence, contact needed expert witnesses, handle all of the paperwork, and file your claim. Call us today at 612-TSR-TIME and one of our experienced wrongful death attorneys will fight for justice in your case.

Aspects of Wrongful Death Case

Three criteria have to be met to establish a wrongful death:

• a human death occurred;
• that death was caused by the wrongful act, negligence, or omission of a person or corporation; and
• financial or emotional loss was suffered by the beneficiaries due to the Minnesota wrongful death.

In order to prove fault in a wrongful death case, witness supported evidence is necessary. The evidence presented by the plaintiff must be sufficient and compelling to convince the judge or jury to rule favorably. Witnesses must be willing to testify. Then they need to relay exactly what they saw or heard pertaining to the death. Physical evidence will be gathered, including:

• medical reports;
• corroborative witness testimonies; and
• police reports.

Expert witness evidence can be invaluable to further explain issues that may not be obvious or discernible to the judge or jury. Expert witnesses are often used in product liability, vehicle safety, and workplace safety cases.

Potential damages evidence has to be presented to prove to the judge or jury that a recovery is just and fitting. Beneficial documentation includes:

• bank records;
• business sales journals;
• business profit and loss reports; and
• employer records.

Family of a Wrongful Death Victim?

Do not delay. Call a Minneapolis wrongful death lawyer at TSR Injury Law today at 612-TSR-TIME or submit our contact form. We are ready to help you today and there are no upfront fees if we take on your case.

TSR Injury Law. Ph: (612) TSR-TIME.